National Intelligence Center (CNI)
Conflict

The umpteenth crisis of the CNI

In recent weeks, the National Intelligence Center (CNI) has once again come to light, after it was discovered that two of its agents worked for a foreign agency in exchange for money. This latest scandal has once again called into question the work of an institution that, like all those in the field, is all the more effective the less it is talked about. Despite the controversy, which adds to other previous ones such as those related to the "Pegasus case" or the former spy Roberto Flórez, the institution continues to improve its internal controls and establish new mechanisms to minimize the possibility of events like these happening again. repeat itself, however difficult it may be to achieve. (Continue…) Dear reader, this article is exclusively for paying users. If you want to access the full text, you can subscribe to Ejercitos Magazine taking advantage of our offer for new subscribers through the following link.

Test of an Iranian Fateh-110 missile. Source - IRNA
Articles

Iran versus Israel and the United States

Iran's military doctrine is based on principles of asymmetric warfare and is supported by the strategic depth provided by its extensive and mountainous territory. Its approach seeks to avoid direct confrontation with its adversaries, opting for deterrent strategies that allow it to stay below the threshold of war. Likewise, its traditional defensive doctrine seems to be evolving towards a more offensive posture. Aware of its conventional military weaknesses, it has prioritized the development of ballistic missiles and drones. Furthermore, it seeks regional hegemony by relying on its extensive network of proxies. (Continue…) Dear reader, this article is exclusively for paying users. If you want to access the full text, you can subscribe to Ejercitos Magazine taking advantage of our offer for new subscribers through the following link.

Main world routes of submarine communications cables. Source: Submarine Cable Map
Maritime Safety

Geopolitics of submarine communications cables II

Hawaii, Andaman and Nicobar or Diego García are just some of the best-known examples of islands and archipelagos that, due to their geographical position, play a leading role from a military point of view. In recent years, in addition, the growing importance of underwater communications cables has been added to this role, which pass through many of these formations, but also through others such as the Canary Islands, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, which does not has only increased its geopolitical value. (Continue…) Dear reader, this article is exclusively for paying users. If you want to access the full text, you can subscribe to Ejercitos Magazine taking advantage of our offer for new subscribers through the following link.

Anglophone protests in Cameroon
Conflict

Cameroon, situation report

The relative stability that Cameroon had enjoyed years ago has been deteriorating in recent times, following a path parallel to that of the rest of the region in which it is located, near the Sahel, the Lake Chad basin, in West Africa and in the Gulf of Guinea. A growing regional destabilization whose underlying factors coincide with those observed in Cameroon. Among them, a serious identity conflict between Anglophones and a Francophone State in the southwest, the growing threat of jihadist groups in the north, intercommunity fights and the dramatic effects on the population of adverse weather, which leaves cyclical waves of internally displaced people. , who are joined by those fleeing different conflicts and refugees from neighboring countries. Great governance challenges that a nonagenarian president, with more than 40 years in office, and a [Keep reading…]

The security of the seabed is an issue that is gaining importance in recent years, given the relevance of submarine cables and the emergence of new threats. Source - European Security & Defense
Maritime Safety

The seabed, a new space of interest and dispute

During the second half of 2023, Spain assumed the rotating presidency of the Council of the European Union for the fifth time. Within this framework, it has been up to the Ministry of Defense to design a series of events and meetings in the field of security and defense with the objective of meeting the goals established by the Coordinating Committee of said ministry. Among all these events, it is worth highlighting the forum “The seabed, a new space of interest and dispute”, organized by the Navy and held on November 16 at the headquarters of said institution[1]. (Continue…) Dear reader, this article is exclusively for paying users. If you want to access the full text, you can subscribe to Ejercitos Magazine taking advantage of our offer for new subscribers through the following link.

Israeli tanks and armor after drawing a Star of David on what was an alleged Hamas training camp in northern Gaza. Source - @jpartej
Conflict

Hamas's war against Israel (V): operation "Iron Swords"

For more than a decade and a half, Israel has confronted Hamas in Gaza, with cycles of violence and intense fighting followed by periods of relative calm. A time in which it has been possible to observe how urban warfare in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has mutated and how an advanced army, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), has evolved and innovated at all levels - from operational to organizational culture, through technology - to combat a weaker, but extremely adaptable, decentralized irregular force, with relative firepower thanks to the “democratization of lethality” and capable of camouflaging itself among the civilian population and “disappearing” in broad daylight. In this sense, the experiences acquired during the urban combats within the framework of the Second Intifada, added to the lessons learned through US operations in the War Against [Keep reading…]

Well-known Soviet propaganda poster in which a proletarian holds a book on "Marxism-Leninism" under a flag bearing the motto "Our union is indestructible." Source - Artpal
Misinformation

Russian books and propaganda

During the Cold War, periodically, books appeared both in the United States and in the countries of Western Europe - although not only, since the phenomenon also occurred in the Soviet Union, in China and among the non-aligned - that were simply At first glance they seemed serious and rigorous but, after a leisurely analysis, they revealed more malicious intentions. Some of them were the spontaneous work of authors who really had certain beliefs and defended them motu proprio through their pen. Many others, however, had been written and financed by intelligence services on both sides. A practice that for a time fell into relative disuse, but that little by little seems to be returning. (Continue…) Dear reader, this article is exclusively for paying users. If you want to access the full text, you can subscribe to Revista Ejercitos taking advantage of our offer for new subscribers through [Keep reading…]

Hamas militants during the October 7 attacks on Israel. Source - @ragipsoylu
Conflict

Hamas's war against Israel (IV): paradigm rupture and intelligence failure

The elaborate and bloody attack led by Hamas on October 7 against Israeli territory marks a before and after not only in Israel, and in the relationship between Israelis and Palestinians, but beyond, in the region. And it does so for various reasons, among them, the rupture of security and defense paradigms in Israel, the exposure of a failure of intelligence and political leadership and the shock that it has caused in the configuration of the possible new relations between the countries in the area, and with the United States. For all this, and several other reasons, there is no fear of describing the Hamas offensive as an unprecedented action. (Continue…) Dear reader, this article is exclusively for paying users. If you want to access the full text, you can subscribe to Ejercitos Magazine taking advantage of our offer for new subscribers through the following link.

Logo of the IT-Army of Ukraine. Source - Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine.
Cyberdefence

IT-Army of Ukraine: a militia for the cyber domain

The IT-Army of Ukraine is a figure created ad hoc by the Ukrainian government with the aim of fighting Russia in the cyber spectrum. An actor apparently lacking autonomy with respect to Ukrainian government decisions but acting with a notable degree of operational freedom, like a cyber guerrilla. An organization that has recruited dozens of volunteer cyber operators in recent months and has made it possible to attack the websites, infrastructures and networks of Russian companies and government agencies, scoring important successes. (Continue…) Dear reader, this article is exclusively for paying users. If you want to access the full text, you can subscribe to Ejercitos Magazine taking advantage of our offer for new subscribers through the following link.

Image provided by the Israel Defense Forces of one of the boats that were trying to infiltrate the coast (Source: IDF).
Conflict

Hamas's war against Israel (III): the naval war

In the early hours of the last day of the Jewish holiday of Simchat Torah, waves of Hamas militants assaulted the defenses of the Gaza Strip using paragliders, vehicles and speedboats. An assault that was followed by large volleys of rockets launched at several towns in Israel, all of which has served, together, to plunge the country into a new war just as 50 years have passed since Yom Kippur.[i] Although For obvious reasons, land attacks have grabbed the headlines, the war on the coast has also had its importance, although limited given the superiority of the Israeli Navy. However, what has happened in the last few hours, as well as the possibility of actors such as Hezbollah becoming more directly involved in the conflict, reminds us of the importance of naval forces and opens the possibility that the action [Keep reading…]