Selective killings
Conflict

Israel's targeted assassinations, an effective tactic?

Whatever the shock wave of the latest high-ranking assassinations carried out by Israel: that of Ismail Haniya, head of the political wing of Hamas, and that of Fuad Shukr, head of the military branch of Hezbollah, it is of interest look back and observe, even if only with flying feathers, the use of this tactic by Israel's security and defense establishment. Leaders in its use over the years, it also merits, at least, raising some questions regarding its greater or lesser effectiveness, depending on the circumstances, the strategy it serves and the ultimate objective pursued, with it and with other tools within the framework of Israeli security and defense. Table of Contents A Widely Used Tactic Targeted Killings: The Concept Who Are the Targets Are Targeted Killings an Effective Tactic? [Keep reading…]

Mohamed VI is, in addition to King of Morocco, Amir Al-Muminin, which can be translated as Prince (or Commander) of the Believers
Terrorism

Caesaropapism and radical Islamist doctrine in Morocco

One of the fundamental characteristics of the political system of our southern neighbor is Caesaropapism, that is, the union between earthly and spiritual power in the hands of the monarch. A particularity that clashes both with the liberal-democratic principles contained in its constitution, and with the increasingly widespread discourse of radical Islamism. Regarding the latter, it must be taken into account that the transformation of the Moroccan into a parliamentary monarchy as used by Western monarchies would be perceived by radical Islam as illegitimate and a source of decadence. All of which poses an important problem for the Alawite regime because, although in general terms religion acts successfully as a legitimizing element of the monarchy, the doctrinal basis of this religious leadership is intrinsically incompatible with the doctrinal basis of the Global Jihadist Movement. It is nothing new that, traditionally, religion has played a role [Keep reading…]

Members of the Al-Qassam brigades proudly display the body of a young German woman kidnapped and murdered during the Hamas attack against Israel. Source - Telegram.
Conflict

Hamas's war against Israel (I): the Hamas raid

The attack by the Hamas terrorist group against Israel began without warning, at approximately 6:30 in the morning on Saturday - Sabbath, a holiday for the Jewish community that also marked the end of the Simchat Torah holiday - 7 October 2023; almost 50 years after the surprise attack carried out by Egyptian and Syrian forces that began the Yom Kippur War of 1973. Just as then, the action has taken the Israeli intelligence and security services completely by surprise –26 of its 31 active battalions were deployed in the North of the country - causing very significant casualties - especially civilians - and leading the country back to war in the south, while remaining on alert in case it suffers an attack from the north by Hezbollah. Hamas's war against Israel (I): the Hamas raid [Keep reading…]

Demonstration in response to the 17-A attacks. Source - Barcelona City Council.
Misinformation

Design of strategic communication in jihadist attacks: the case of 17-A

If communication is a fundamental element of the broad phenomenon of jihadist terrorism, it must also be a fundamental element of the response in anti-terrorist policy. Given that current jihadist organizations have developed a high level of professionalization in their propaganda, not seen before, the planning of strategic communication against terrorism and crisis management in jihadist attacks is becoming more and more important. Through the experience of the attacks in Barcelona and Cambrils in 2017, we will analyze what the implementation, both preventive and reactive, of this specific area of ​​political and institutional communication in the face of jihadism is like. 1. Introduction The attacks in Barcelona and Cambrils on August 17 and 18, 2017 are part of a wave of jihadist attacks on European soil – initiated after the attack on the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo in 2015 – and at a time of boom in [Keep reading…]

Image of the members of the insurgent group "La Guarida del León" published by the group itself on social networks, where they appear very active. Source - Telegram.
Terrorism

The Lion's Den: the new terrorist insurgency in Nablus

The spiral of violence in the West Bank has a new Palestinian armed actor: The Lion's Den. Despite having only a few dozen militants at the moment, this new terrorist group – originating in Nablus – has become a great destabilizer of the Palestinian region. Furthermore, clashes against Israeli forces take place in the northern West Bank while The Lion's Den collaborates with terrorist organizations such as Palestinian Islamic Jihad and Hamas to establish itself as a belligerent actor in the longest open conflict in history. For its part, the Israel Defense Forces have intensified their attacks, arrests and anti-terrorist operations against the new Nablus group; having finished off its leader in just a few months and weakened the members of the West Bank group. Are we facing a campaign of terror in Palestine or a passing threat? On September 2, 2022, in the city [Keep reading…]

Terrorism

The expansion of jihadism from the Sahel to the Gulf of Guinea

Like dominoes, country after country, after the Sahel, the influence of jihadism through groups like JNIM, is gradually taking hold in the area of ​​the Gulf of Guinea, in West Africa. There is talk of JNIM, the affiliate of Al Qaeda, because its strategy of leaving aside global jihad to focus on the local level seems to be having some success, but it is not the only group, we must also take into account the branch of Daesh . After Ivory Coast, Benin and Togo, Ghana is another of the territories in which armed groups move and establish their networks, although without violent attacks to this day. A process in which various factors interact, with more than one cause, and whose solution is not quick nor, of course, does it seem easy. So far, the expansion of jihadism in the region [Keep reading…]

Conflict

Hezbollah as intermediary between Iran and the Houthis

In its Gray Zone strategy, Iran uses third actors to implement its main lines of action. The terrorist group Hezbollah stands as one of the great proxies of the Iranian regime in its operations abroad. In the Gray Zone of the conflict in Yemen, Hezbollah has served as an Iranian intermediary to support the Houthi rebels militarily and politically, as well as through influence operations. However, Hezbollah develops hybrid strategies in favor of Iran in its geopolitical struggle to achieve regional hegemony against Saudi Arabia. The recent offensive by the Houthis on Taez, in the south of Yemen, endangers the continuity of the truce, agreed between the opposing parties, which began with the opening of the Ramadan period of the current year 2022. In the absence of official confirmation, different Information suggests that this new air campaign [Keep reading…]

Misinformation

IS-K propaganda

A year after the departure of international troops from Afghanistan, the Daesh affiliate in the country and in Central Asia has reinforced its propaganda strategy. To this end, IS-K has launched a new propaganda manual in English about its organization and two new local and regional media. With this, IS-K wants to amplify its agenda to oversize its international information presence and increase the recruitment of new jihadists willing to mobilize to areas of Central Asia to fight for their organization. The rise and expansion of Daesh's proxy in Central Asia allows the organization to pivot between areas of influence and expand its influence towards the Asian continent. As one year passes since the departure of international coalition troops from Afghanistan, the Asian country is once again the focus of attention and analysis of the current situation of jihadism. [Keep reading…]

Terrorism

Jihadist mobilizations towards Africa

Mobilizations of foreign terrorist fighters are not a new phenomenon. International jihadists moved to areas of the Caucasus in the 1990s or fought with Al-Qaeda at the beginning of the 21st century. Recently, the last major experience of waves of terrorists mobilized in foreign lands was carried out by the massive recruitment of Daesh to fight in Iraq and Syria. Now, from Al-Qaeda and Daesh, new calls are being made to transfer the hegira with which to carry out jihad towards Africa. In addition, new actors are involved in promoting the mobilization of international jihadists, such as Hurras al-Tawheed, a group that aims to unite the mujahideen of the West to fight together. Various regions of the African continent, such as the Western Sahel or Eastern Africa, have been becoming the main epicenter of global jihadist activity for years. Furthermore, in recent months there have been calls from the main global jihadist organizations [Keep reading…]

Conflict

Al-Shabaab and the new international missions in Somalia

Al-Shabaab, Al-Qaeda's proxy in Somalia, has been consolidating its power in the Horn of Africa for fifteen years. Since then, all kinds of international missions have taken place to counter the effects of jihadism and piracy. Now, the African Union and the United States are going to deploy more troops on the ground to increase the military response and try to stop the rise of jihadism in the region. Al-Shabaab poses a threat that goes beyond attacks, as it controls border posts, moves freely in the arms trade and even sometimes acts in collusion with the Somali government. For all these reasons, we analyze the new military missions in Somalia, the real power of Al-Qaeda's proxy and the future challenges of the East African country. The month of April 2022 began with the news of the authorization of the Security Council of [Keep reading…]