Articles by Juan Carlos M. Torrijos

The handling, since its very creation, of “cutting-edge technology” means at each historical moment, has marked the imprint of what we now know as the Air and Space Army. A perennial need that has demanded of its members not only to be intellectually trained and move in a dangerous and unnatural dimension, but to always be updated and permanently have a vision towards the future; clear consequence of having to function in a highly changing environment, where obsolescence and scientific advances prevent relaxation and force us to remain especially attentive to changes and, as far as possible, to anticipate them. (Continue…) Dear reader, this article is exclusively for paying users. If you want to access the full text, you can subscribe to Ejercitos Magazine taking advantage of our offer for new subscribers through the following link.

Of hybrid warfare, only its name, its denomination is new; because if we understand “hybrid warfare” as a modern variation of what was once called “composite warfare,” as one that begins with a regular force and increases its operational capacity by adding irregular activities or vice versa, the conclusion is that history has left us many examples of this type of war. (Continue…) Dear reader, this article is exclusively for paying users. If you want to access the full text, you can subscribe to Ejercitos Magazine taking advantage of our offer for new subscribers through the following link.

Since the 2010/2011 academic year, a new training system has been implemented in Spain for officers of the general corps of the three Armies, the Marine Infantry and the Civil Guard. By virtue of this, upon leaving the academy, in addition to the rank of lieutenant, graduates will also have a university degree. However, when assimilated to those used in the University, the changes in the Military Career Law have also led to a notable increase in the grade for access to academies, in fact achieving the highest academic performance rates in the Spanish university system. (Continue…) Dear reader, this article is exclusively for paying users. If you want to access the full text, you can subscribe to Ejercitos Magazine taking advantage of our offer for new subscribers through the following link.