French troops deploying to Romania as part of the NATO Response Force
Featured

PESCO: the last chance

by Sven Biscop in European Defense

For the external observer, the Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) is more equivalent to the long list of projects underway than to the 20 binding commitments, considered at the launch of this policy in 2017, as a before and after. At first glance, these 68 projects do not seem to pursue a single objective. Thus, it is worth asking, is the objective of PESCO clear even for those already initiated? In fact, it's not, and that remains the biggest obstacle to its success. At a time when a (second) strategic review of PESCO is being carried out, profound changes are required if it is to right its course. The objective of PESCO? Council Decision 2017/2315 establishing Permanent Structured Cooperation on [Keep going...]

Articles

Training of a Ukrainian healthcare worker within the framework of Operation Interflex
Articles

Operation Interflex and urban combat in Ukraine

After two years of high-intensity war in Ukraine as a result of the Russian invasion of February 2022, the Ukrainian Armed Forces (ZSU) are at a turning point in which greater mobilization is necessary to be able to defend their positions and rebuild their options in order to regain lost ground. This involves massive training to increase the number of operational units in response to the Russian mobilization that has put them at a clear disadvantage. This process must respond in time, scale and manner to the operating environment of the ZSU, for which, among others, the Interflex operation has been organized. Its content: combat in populated areas and in trench systems, plagued by new threats, such as sUAVs (Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) or long-range precision systems, but also old ones, such as artillery. Unfortunately, Ukraine does not have [Keep reading…]

Image of the candidate Bassirou Diomaye Faye
Articles

Senegal: Diomaye Faye joins new group of young West African leaders

March 25, 2024: The opposition Bassirou Diomaye Faye takes over the Presidency of Senegal. Imprisoned until 10 days before the vote and unknown to most voters just a few months before, he surprises and defeats the prime minister, Amadou Ba, backed by the entire state apparatus and the outgoing president, Macky Sall. This document seeks to explore the main reasons for this electoral result, with its internal and external context, in a region where new and young African leaders who have achieved power thanks to coups d'état lead. Faye has in common with them his novelty (although his mentor, Ousmane Sonko, is a great opposition figure in Senegal), youth and part of an ideology to put into practice. There are numerous and diverse eyes on Faye, reaching the former metropolis: France, whose influence is declining in the area. [Keep reading…]

Israeli troops prepare to enter an urbanized area of ​​Gaza, where they face urban guerrilla warfare organized by Hamas.
Articles

Hamas's urban guerrilla war in the Gaza Strip

The Israel-Gaza war has been, since its beginning on October 7, an irregular conflict in which Hamas has been resorting to an urban guerrilla war to inflict the greatest possible damage on Israel not only physically, but also in the cognitive. Hamas not only managed to deal a dramatic blow with its initial action, but since then it has successfully used underground maneuvering and has carried out numerous minor ambushes, harassment with mortars and snipers and, to a lesser extent, coups, generally of opportunity, since they do not involve much prior preparation or accumulation of intelligence. Furthermore, Hamas has successfully used the population and civilian infrastructure both to reduce the firepower of its enemies - who have nevertheless caused tens of thousands of deaths among the population of the Strip - and to launch [Keep reading…]

USS Portland (LPD-27) testing a laser weapon against a drone
Articles

The laser on the battlefield

The history of the use of lasers on the battlefield is full of disappointments and hopes that were never fully fulfilled. However, this technology has continued to develop until it has become an indispensable element for the operation of multiple systems. Beyond indirect uses, its use as a weapon has also benefited, in recent years, from notable advances, which brings the real use of lasers on the battlefield closer and closer to what science fiction and imagination of promising writers and screenwriters. Throughout this extensive article we explain not only the principles behind its operation, but also the different applications, evolution, state of the art and future possibilities of laser technology both as a key element of sensors or communications systems. , as in the form of a weapon. (Continues…) Dear reader, this article [Keep reading…]

Russian FAB-500 gliding bomb to which a prototype guidance kit has been attached
Articles

Glider bombs

The war in Ukraine has made glide bombs topical. Devices that are generally nothing more than aviation bombs equipped with flight control surfaces, which improves both precision and range, allowing them to hit tens of kilometers from the launch point. Devised more than a century ago, thanks to the miniaturization of electronic components and the evolution of both inertial and satellite positioning technologies, they have become tools capable of inflicting great damage, keeping aviation relatively safe from the action of enemy anti-aircraft and all this at a lower cost than missiles. Examples such as the Russian FAB-500 to which UMPK guidance kits are attached or the French AASM in service in Ukraine demonstrate their usefulness. More interesting, however, is the growth trend in [Keep reading…]

Infographic of one of the future Hunter class frigates like those that will be part of the Australian Navy
Articles

A new future for the Australian Navy's surface fleet

The Australian Navy has experienced, in recent years, a series of profound changes. The incorporation of Hobart class destroyers, new landing and supply ships was followed by the commitment to the Hunter class frigates and the dramatic turn of its submarine program, finally opting to form the AUKUS alliance with the United States and the United Kingdom. Now, they have taken a step further with the publication of a new analysis and new strength objectives for their surface fleet, which will greatly increase the number of ships in service over the coming years, including optionally manned units. Australia is thus preparing to face the challenges affecting the Indo-Pacific region, starting with the increasingly aggressive attitude of the People's Republic of China. (Continue…) Dear reader, this article is exclusively for paying users. Yeah [Keep reading…]

Boeing 767-200 AOA/AST
Articles

Track friendly and enemy missiles in flight

Tracking friendly and enemy missiles in flight poses numerous technical problems, taking those in charge of developing the aircraft and ships in charge of this mission, on many occasions, to the limits of engineering. An effort in which, however, the main powers have not stopped committing efforts in recent decades, designing devices capable of collecting, with extreme precision, data on the trajectory or speed, among many others, regardless of whether it is cruise or ballistic missiles. Data, in all cases, extremely valuable when preparing the defense and developing own vectors. There are therefore more than enough reasons to dedicate this extensive article to missile tracking. (Continue…) Dear reader, this article is exclusively for paying users. If you want to access the full text, you can subscribe to Revista Ejercitos taking advantage of our offer for new subscribers through the [Keep reading…]

Bell proposal for the HSVTOL with Large, Medium and Small models, as defined by the company itself
Articles

Ground operations in the multidomain environment

Technical advances, transferred to the battlefield, have given rise to a new multi-domain operational environment that forces armies to undertake numerous changes, both doctrinal, organizational or in material terms, to adapt to it. In the case of land operations in the multidomain environment, many of the lines to follow are still being outlined, with a clear role on the part of the US Army, an institution that is leading the introduction of changes in all the aforementioned aspects. Along the following lines we will try to expose both the state of the art and the challenges that land forces face when operating in this new environment. (Continue…) Dear reader, this article is exclusively for paying users. If you want to access the full text, you can subscribe to Ejercitos Magazine taking advantage of our offer for new subscribers through the following link.

C-UAS sensors must confront an increasingly varied, capable and lethal threat
Articles

C-UAS Defense (II): Sensors

C-UAS defense is not conceivable without the participation of a whole series of sensors that, acting alone or collaborating with each other, allow anti-drone systems and their operators to have correct situational awareness. Hopefully, there will also be enough time to make the most appropriate decision to neutralize or mitigate the hostile UAS. Although there are detection systems that have been relegated to the background, such as acoustic ones, others are experiencing unparalleled development, materialized in the appearance of an unprecedented number of models and typologies, in search of providing an adequate response to the threat posed by drones. Despite this, they all have deficiencies that can be exploited. (Continue…) Dear reader, this article is exclusively for paying users. If you want to access the full text, you can subscribe to Ejercitos Magazine taking advantage of our offer [Keep reading…]

Shipbuilding in the Russian Federation is experiencing major setbacks, despite efforts to accelerate the pace of deliveries
Articles

Shipbuilding in the Russian Federation in the context of the Ukrainian war

Russia's large-scale invasion of Ukraine failed in its initial objectives and exposed significant weaknesses in various aspects of its Armed Forces. These vulnerabilities included aspects ranging from strategy, leadership, command and control, to training, logistics and material supply. The objective of this article is to analyze shipbuilding in the Russian Federation in the context of the current war in Ukraine, with special attention to large surface units and submarines. All this, also taking into account that in the face of the threat presented by Ukrainian anti-ship missiles and drones, only the latter have come out acceptably successful. (Continue…) Dear reader, this article is exclusively for paying users. If you want to access the full text, you can subscribe to Ejercitos Magazine taking advantage of our offer for new subscribers through the following link.

John F. Kennedy meets with his military advisors during the Cuban missile crisis
Articles

The Cuban missile crisis

The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 marked the high point in tensions between West and East during the Cold War. At least, it was the moment of greatest tension and possibility of escalation until nuclear war between the two superpowers. The analysis of what happened then left several lessons that helped, in the following decades, not to repeat the mistakes that had led to such a situation. A series of lessons that today, more than ever, seem forgotten. (Continue…) Dear reader, this article is exclusively for paying users. If you want to access the full text, you can subscribe to Ejercitos Magazine taking advantage of our offer for new subscribers through the following link.

SILAM prototype at the EM&E facilities in San Juan de El Viso
Articles

The SILAM program

In December 2023, the Spanish Ministry of Defense made public the award, negotiated and without publicity, of the SILAM (High Mobility Launcher System) program. The project has been awarded to the companies EXPAL and Escribano, whose work will be based on the Israeli Lynx/PULS rocket launcher. Thanks to this agreement, both companies will benefit from technological transfers, in search of industrial sovereignty. Despite this, there are several doubts that the SILAM program raises. Some related to the capacity of future launchers and their ammunition. Others with their cost. Questions that we will try to answer in this article. (Continue…) Dear reader, this article is exclusively for paying users. If you want to access the full text, you can subscribe to Ejercitos Magazine taking advantage of our offer for new subscribers through the following link.

Conflict

Point defense system of the USS "Carney" facing a Houthi missile
Conflict

Hamas' war against Israel (VII): the Red Sea crisis

Ten days after the Hamas attack on Israel, which opened a new chapter in the history of the Arab-Israeli conflict, Yemen's Houthis announced that they would attack any merchant ship suspected of having ties of any kind to Israel transiting off their coasts. A decision that has opened a new crisis in the Red Sea, with important consequences. Since then, maritime security in said sea, as well as in its approaches from the Indian Ocean, has deteriorated considerably, with a decrease in maritime traffic of close to 90%. Some of the largest commercial shipping companies in the world, such as the Mollers-Maersk group or Hapag-Lloyd, have decided to temporarily suspend the transit of their ships through the region, a decision that has resulted in delays and increased prices (including of insurers). (Continue…) Dear reader, this article is exclusively for paying users. If you want to access [Keep reading…]

The president of Venezuela announces military deployment
Conflict

Venezuela Vs Guyana: the Essequibo of discord

The dispute between Venezuela and Guyana over the sovereignty of the Essequibo territory dates back almost two centuries. It has had comings and goings, but it remains unresolved to this day. However, tension began to rise in 2015 and has escalated in the last six months. A review of the economic, political, internal and external aspects of this dispute can help to better understand the underlying current that flows under the current discord around the Essequibo. Recovering a past around which there is consensus, which coheres, to try to solve the problems of the present is seen as a strategy of dubious effectiveness at the outset. However, it seems to be the path chosen by Venezuela, immersed as it has been for years in one of the most difficult times in its recent history and with a regime in low times. (Continues…) Dear reader, this [Keep reading…]

The cyber derivatives of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict
Cyberdefence

Hamas's war against Israel (VI): the cyber derivatives of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict

The Hamas attack against Israel has been, according to the data that has emerged subsequently, even more complex than initially believed. In addition to involving actions in the land, sea and air domains, as well as having a strong cognitive component, it was accompanied by attacks in the cyber domain, aimed at confusing the Israeli population or denying them important information regarding the Palestinian rocket threat. . What we have seen constitutes one more episode of a conflict that, although it has once again taken the step to the physical, in the form of an Israeli military intervention that seeks to undermine Hamas, has also been raging for years on the networks. (Continue…) Dear reader, this article is exclusively for paying users. If you want to access the full text, you can subscribe to Ejercitos Magazine taking advantage of our offer for new subscribers through the following link.

National Intelligence Center (CNI)
Conflict

The umpteenth crisis of the CNI

In recent weeks, the National Intelligence Center (CNI) has once again come to light, after it was discovered that two of its agents worked for a foreign agency in exchange for money. This latest scandal has once again called into question the work of an institution that, like all those in the field, is all the more effective the less it is talked about. Despite the controversy, which adds to other previous ones such as those related to the "Pegasus case" or the former spy Roberto Flórez, the institution continues to improve its internal controls and establish new mechanisms to minimize the possibility of events like these happening again. repeat itself, however difficult it may be to achieve. (Continue…) Dear reader, this article is exclusively for paying users. If you want to access the full text, you can subscribe to Ejercitos Magazine taking advantage of our offer for new subscribers through the following link.

Test of an Iranian Fateh-110 missile. Source - IRNA
Articles

Iran versus Israel and the United States

Iran's military doctrine is based on principles of asymmetric warfare and is supported by the strategic depth provided by its extensive and mountainous territory. Its approach seeks to avoid direct confrontation with its adversaries, opting for deterrent strategies that allow it to stay below the threshold of war. Likewise, its traditional defensive doctrine seems to be evolving towards a more offensive posture. Aware of its conventional military weaknesses, it has prioritized the development of ballistic missiles and drones. Furthermore, it seeks regional hegemony by relying on its extensive network of proxies. (Continue…) Dear reader, this article is exclusively for paying users. If you want to access the full text, you can subscribe to Ejercitos Magazine taking advantage of our offer for new subscribers through the following link.

Anglophone protests in Cameroon
Conflict

Cameroon, situation report

The relative stability that Cameroon had enjoyed years ago has been deteriorating in recent times, following a path parallel to that of the rest of the region in which it is located, near the Sahel, the Lake Chad basin, in West Africa and in the Gulf of Guinea. A growing regional destabilization whose underlying factors coincide with those observed in Cameroon. Among them, a serious identity conflict between Anglophones and a Francophone State in the southwest, the growing threat of jihadist groups in the north, intercommunity fights and the dramatic effects on the population of adverse weather, which leaves cyclical waves of internally displaced people. , who are joined by those fleeing different conflicts and refugees from neighboring countries. Great governance challenges that a nonagenarian president, with more than 40 years in office, and a [Keep reading…]

Israeli tanks and armor after drawing a Star of David on what was an alleged Hamas training camp in northern Gaza. Source - @jpartej
Conflict

Hamas's war against Israel (V): operation "Iron Swords"

For more than a decade and a half, Israel has confronted Hamas in Gaza, with cycles of violence and intense fighting followed by periods of relative calm. A time in which it has been possible to observe how urban warfare in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has mutated and how an advanced army, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), has evolved and innovated at all levels - from operational to organizational culture, through technology - to combat a weaker, but extremely adaptable, decentralized irregular force, with relative firepower thanks to the “democratization of lethality” and capable of camouflaging itself among the civilian population and “disappearing” in broad daylight. In this sense, the experiences acquired during the urban combats within the framework of the Second Intifada, added to the lessons learned through US operations in the War Against [Keep reading…]

Hamas militants during the October 7 attacks on Israel. Source - @ragipsoylu
Conflict

Hamas's war against Israel (IV): paradigm rupture and intelligence failure

The elaborate and bloody attack led by Hamas on October 7 against Israeli territory marks a before and after not only in Israel, and in the relationship between Israelis and Palestinians, but beyond, in the region. And it does so for various reasons, among them, the rupture of security and defense paradigms in Israel, the exposure of a failure of intelligence and political leadership and the shock that it has caused in the configuration of the possible new relations between the countries in the area, and with the United States. For all this, and several other reasons, there is no fear of describing the Hamas offensive as an unprecedented action. (Continue…) Dear reader, this article is exclusively for paying users. If you want to access the full text, you can subscribe to Ejercitos Magazine taking advantage of our offer for new subscribers through the following link.

Logo of the IT-Army of Ukraine. Source - Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine.
Cyberdefence

IT-Army of Ukraine: a militia for the cyber domain

The IT-Army of Ukraine is a figure created ad hoc by the Ukrainian government with the aim of fighting Russia in the cyber spectrum. An actor apparently lacking autonomy with respect to Ukrainian government decisions but acting with a notable degree of operational freedom, like a cyber guerrilla. An organization that has recruited dozens of volunteer cyber operators in recent months and has made it possible to attack the websites, infrastructures and networks of Russian companies and government agencies, scoring important successes. (Continue…) Dear reader, this article is exclusively for paying users. If you want to access the full text, you can subscribe to Ejercitos Magazine taking advantage of our offer for new subscribers through the following link.

Image provided by the Israel Defense Forces of one of the boats that were trying to infiltrate the coast (Source: IDF).
Conflict

Hamas's war against Israel (III): the naval war

In the early hours of the last day of the Jewish holiday of Simchat Torah, waves of Hamas militants assaulted the defenses of the Gaza Strip using paragliders, vehicles and speedboats. An assault that was followed by large volleys of rockets launched at several towns in Israel, all of which has served, together, to plunge the country into a new war just as 50 years have passed since Yom Kippur.[i] Although For obvious reasons, land attacks have grabbed the headlines, the war on the coast has also had its importance, although limited given the superiority of the Israeli Navy. However, what has happened in the last few hours, as well as the possibility of actors such as Hezbollah becoming more directly involved in the conflict, reminds us of the importance of naval forces and opens the possibility that the action [Keep reading…]

Explosion caused by a Hamas drone after launching an explosive charge on an Israeli surveillance facility next to the border with the Gaza Strip. Source - Telegram.
Conflict

Hamas's war against Israel (II): drones and lessons for Spain

At this point, there is little to say about the barbarism unleashed by the Hamas terrorist organization on Israeli soil in recent days. The overwhelming death toll and the images that appeared on social networks and the media provide ample testimony to what happened. There are, however, aspects that are far from what the general media can cover and that are particularly worrying for countries like Spain, such as the use given by Hamas to certain drones, modified to circumvent Israeli C-UAS systems that, to make matters worse, , have just been recently acquired by our Air Force… (Continues…) Dear reader, this article is exclusive for paying users. If you want to access the full text, you can subscribe to Ejercitos Magazine taking advantage of our offer for new subscribers through the following link.

Members of the Al-Qassam brigades proudly display the body of a young German woman kidnapped and murdered during the Hamas attack against Israel. Source - Telegram.
Conflict

Hamas's war against Israel (I): the Hamas raid

The attack by the Hamas terrorist group against Israel began without warning, at approximately 6:30 in the morning on Saturday - Sabbath, a holiday for the Jewish community that also marked the end of the Simchat Torah holiday - 7 October 2023; Just almost 50 years after the surprise attack carried out by Egyptian and Syrian forces that began the Yom Kippur War of 1973. Just as then, the action has taken the Israeli intelligence and security services completely by surprise –26 of its 31 active battalions were deployed in the North of the country - causing very significant casualties - especially civilians - and leading the country back to war in the south, while remaining on alert in case it suffers an attack from the north by Hezbollah. (Continue…) Dear reader, this article is exclusively for paying users. Yeah [Keep reading…]

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